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микроволна - перевод на Английский
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microwave
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microwave
![The [[parabolic antenna]] (lower curved surface) of an ASR-9 [[airport surveillance radar]] which radiates a narrow vertical fan-shaped beam of 2.7–2.9 GHz ([[S band]]) microwaves to locate aircraft in the airspace surrounding an airport.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ASR-9 Radar Antenna.jpg?width=200 "The [[parabolic antenna]] (lower curved surface) of an ASR-9 [[airport surveillance radar]] which radiates a narrow vertical fan-shaped beam of 2.7–2.9 GHz ([[S band]]) microwaves to locate aircraft in the airspace surrounding an airport.")
![The atmospheric [[attenuation]] of microwaves and far infrared radiation in dry air with a precipitable water vapor level of 0.001 mm. The downward spikes in the graph correspond to frequencies at which microwaves are absorbed more strongly. This graph includes a range of frequencies from 0 to 1 THz; the microwaves are the subset in the range between 0.3 and 300 gigahertz.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Atmospheric Microwave Transmittance at Mauna Kea (simulated).svg?width=200 "The atmospheric [[attenuation]] of microwaves and far infrared radiation in dry air with a precipitable water vapor level of 0.001 mm. The downward spikes in the graph correspond to frequencies at which microwaves are absorbed more strongly. This graph includes a range of frequencies from 0 to 1 THz; the microwaves are the subset in the range between 0.3 and 300 gigahertz.")
![Small [[microwave oven]] on a kitchen counter](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Electrodomésticos de línea blanca 18.JPG?width=200 "Small [[microwave oven]] on a kitchen counter")
![[[Absorption wavemeter]] for measuring in the K<sub>u</sub> band.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ondamtr.JPG?width=200 "[[Absorption wavemeter]] for measuring in the K<sub>u</sub> band.")
![[[Heinrich Hertz]]'s 450 MHz spark transmitter, 1888, consisting of 23 cm dipole and spark gap at focus of parabolic reflector](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hertz spark gap transmitter and parabolic antenna.png?width=200 "[[Heinrich Hertz]]'s 450 MHz spark transmitter, 1888, consisting of 23 cm dipole and spark gap at focus of parabolic reflector")
![[[Jagadish Chandra Bose]] in 1894 was the first person to produce [[millimeter wave]]s; his spark oscillator ''(in box, right)'' generated 60 GHz (5 mm) waves using 3 mm metal ball resonators.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Microwave Apparatus - Jagadish Chandra Bose Museum - Bose Institute - Kolkata 2011-07-26 4051.JPG?width=200 "[[Jagadish Chandra Bose]] in 1894 was the first person to produce [[millimeter wave]]s; his spark oscillator ''(in box, right)'' generated 60 GHz (5 mm) waves using 3 mm metal ball resonators.")
![Microwave spectroscopy experiment by [[John Ambrose Fleming]] in 1897 showing refraction of 1.4 GHz microwaves by paraffin prism, duplicating earlier experiments by Bose and Righi.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Refraction of Hertzian waves by paraffin prism.png?width=200 "Microwave spectroscopy experiment by [[John Ambrose Fleming]] in 1897 showing refraction of 1.4 GHz microwaves by paraffin prism, duplicating earlier experiments by Bose and Righi.")
![[[Augusto Righi]]'s 12 GHz spark oscillator and receiver, 1895](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Oscillatore di Righi con riflettore parabolico - Museo scienza tecnologia Milano 08757 1.jpg?width=200 "[[Augusto Righi]]'s 12 GHz spark oscillator and receiver, 1895")
![IRE]] meeting in 1938, showing 1.5 GHz microwaves passing through the 7.5 m flexible metal hose registering on a diode detector.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Southworth demonstrating waveguide.jpg?width=200 "IRE]] meeting in 1938, showing 1.5 GHz microwaves passing through the 7.5 m flexible metal hose registering on a diode detector.")
![The first modern horn antenna in 1938 with inventor [[Wilmer L. Barrow]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wilmer Barrow & horn antenna 1938.jpg?width=200 "The first modern horn antenna in 1938 with inventor [[Wilmer L. Barrow]]")
![Boot]]'s prototype cavity magnetron tube at the [[University of Birmingham]], 1940. In use the tube was installed between the poles of an electromagnet](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/R&B Magnetron.jpg?width=200 "Boot]]'s prototype cavity magnetron tube at the [[University of Birmingham]], 1940. In use the tube was installed between the poles of an electromagnet")
![magnetron tube]], significantly shortened World War II.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AI Mk. VIIIA radar in Bristol Beaufighter VIF CH16665.jpg?width=200 "magnetron tube]], significantly shortened World War II.")
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Microwaves; Microwave applications; Microwave Applications; Microwave Radiation; Microwave energy; Microwave radiation; Microwave system; Microwave tube; Industrial applications of microwave; P band; Microwave window; Mircowave; Micro-wave; Applications of microwaves; Health effects of microwaves; Biological effects of microwaves; Microwave telecommunication; Microwave band
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